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- /* Find a variable's value in memory, for GDB, the GNU debugger.
- Copyright 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file is part of GDB.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- #include "defs.h"
- #include "symtab.h"
- #include "gdbtypes.h"
- #include "frame.h"
- #include "value.h"
- #include "gdbcore.h"
- #include "inferior.h"
- #include "target.h"
-
- #if !defined (GET_SAVED_REGISTER)
-
- /* Return the address in which frame FRAME's value of register REGNUM
- has been saved in memory. Or return zero if it has not been saved.
- If REGNUM specifies the SP, the value we return is actually
- the SP value, not an address where it was saved. */
-
- CORE_ADDR
- find_saved_register (frame, regnum)
- FRAME frame;
- int regnum;
- {
- struct frame_info *fi;
- struct frame_saved_regs saved_regs;
-
- register FRAME frame1 = 0;
- register CORE_ADDR addr = 0;
-
- if (frame == 0) /* No regs saved if want current frame */
- return 0;
-
- #ifdef HAVE_REGISTER_WINDOWS
- /* We assume that a register in a register window will only be saved
- in one place (since the name changes and/or disappears as you go
- towards inner frames), so we only call get_frame_saved_regs on
- the current frame. This is directly in contradiction to the
- usage below, which assumes that registers used in a frame must be
- saved in a lower (more interior) frame. This change is a result
- of working on a register window machine; get_frame_saved_regs
- always returns the registers saved within a frame, within the
- context (register namespace) of that frame. */
-
- /* However, note that we don't want this to return anything if
- nothing is saved (if there's a frame inside of this one). Also,
- callers to this routine asking for the stack pointer want the
- stack pointer saved for *this* frame; this is returned from the
- next frame. */
-
-
- if (REGISTER_IN_WINDOW_P(regnum))
- {
- frame1 = get_next_frame (frame);
- if (!frame1) return 0; /* Registers of this frame are
- active. */
-
- /* Get the SP from the next frame in; it will be this
- current frame. */
- if (regnum != SP_REGNUM)
- frame1 = frame;
-
- fi = get_frame_info (frame1);
- get_frame_saved_regs (fi, &saved_regs);
- return saved_regs.regs[regnum]; /* ... which might be zero */
- }
- #endif /* HAVE_REGISTER_WINDOWS */
-
- /* Note that this next routine assumes that registers used in
- frame x will be saved only in the frame that x calls and
- frames interior to it. This is not true on the sparc, but the
- above macro takes care of it, so we should be all right. */
- while (1)
- {
- QUIT;
- frame1 = get_prev_frame (frame1);
- if (frame1 == 0 || frame1 == frame)
- break;
- fi = get_frame_info (frame1);
- get_frame_saved_regs (fi, &saved_regs);
- if (saved_regs.regs[regnum])
- addr = saved_regs.regs[regnum];
- }
-
- return addr;
- }
-
- /* Find register number REGNUM relative to FRAME and put its
- (raw) contents in *RAW_BUFFER. Set *OPTIMIZED if the variable
- was optimized out (and thus can't be fetched). Set *LVAL to
- lval_memory, lval_register, or not_lval, depending on whether the
- value was fetched from memory, from a register, or in a strange
- and non-modifiable way (e.g. a frame pointer which was calculated
- rather than fetched). Set *ADDRP to the address, either in memory
- on as a REGISTER_BYTE offset into the registers array.
-
- Note that this implementation never sets *LVAL to not_lval. But
- it can be replaced by defining GET_SAVED_REGISTER and supplying
- your own.
-
- The argument RAW_BUFFER must point to aligned memory. */
- void
- get_saved_register (raw_buffer, optimized, addrp, frame, regnum, lval)
- char *raw_buffer;
- int *optimized;
- CORE_ADDR *addrp;
- FRAME frame;
- int regnum;
- enum lval_type *lval;
- {
- CORE_ADDR addr;
- /* Normal systems don't optimize out things with register numbers. */
- if (optimized != NULL)
- *optimized = 0;
- addr = find_saved_register (frame, regnum);
- if (addr != 0)
- {
- if (lval != NULL)
- *lval = lval_memory;
- if (regnum == SP_REGNUM)
- {
- if (raw_buffer != NULL)
- *(CORE_ADDR *)raw_buffer = addr;
- if (addrp != NULL)
- *addrp = 0;
- return;
- }
- if (raw_buffer != NULL)
- read_memory (addr, raw_buffer, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum));
- }
- else
- {
- if (lval != NULL)
- *lval = lval_register;
- addr = REGISTER_BYTE (regnum);
- if (raw_buffer != NULL)
- read_register_gen (regnum, raw_buffer);
- }
- if (addrp != NULL)
- *addrp = addr;
- }
- #endif /* GET_SAVED_REGISTER. */
-
- /* Copy the bytes of register REGNUM, relative to the current stack frame,
- into our memory at MYADDR, in target byte order.
- The number of bytes copied is REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (REGNUM).
-
- Returns 1 if could not be read, 0 if could. */
-
- int
- read_relative_register_raw_bytes (regnum, myaddr)
- int regnum;
- char *myaddr;
- {
- int optim;
- if (regnum == FP_REGNUM && selected_frame)
- {
- bcopy (&FRAME_FP(selected_frame), myaddr, sizeof (CORE_ADDR));
- SWAP_TARGET_AND_HOST (myaddr, sizeof (CORE_ADDR)); /* in target order */
- return 0;
- }
-
- get_saved_register (myaddr, &optim, (CORE_ADDR *) NULL, selected_frame,
- regnum, (enum lval_type *)NULL);
- return optim;
- }
-
- /* Return a `value' with the contents of register REGNUM
- in its virtual format, with the type specified by
- REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE. */
-
- value
- value_of_register (regnum)
- int regnum;
- {
- CORE_ADDR addr;
- int optim;
- register value val;
- char raw_buffer[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
- char virtual_buffer[MAX_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE];
- enum lval_type lval;
-
- get_saved_register (raw_buffer, &optim, &addr,
- selected_frame, regnum, &lval);
-
- target_convert_to_virtual (regnum, raw_buffer, virtual_buffer);
- val = allocate_value (REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE (regnum));
- bcopy (virtual_buffer, VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW (val),
- REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE (regnum));
- VALUE_LVAL (val) = lval;
- VALUE_ADDRESS (val) = addr;
- VALUE_REGNO (val) = regnum;
- VALUE_OPTIMIZED_OUT (val) = optim;
- return val;
- }
-
- /* Low level examining and depositing of registers.
-
- The caller is responsible for making
- sure that the inferior is stopped before calling the fetching routines,
- or it will get garbage. (a change from GDB version 3, in which
- the caller got the value from the last stop). */
-
- /* Contents of the registers in target byte order.
- We allocate some extra slop since we do a lot of bcopy's around `registers',
- and failing-soft is better than failing hard. */
- char registers[REGISTER_BYTES + /* SLOP */ 256];
-
- /* Nonzero if that register has been fetched. */
- char register_valid[NUM_REGS];
-
- /* Indicate that registers may have changed, so invalidate the cache. */
- void
- registers_changed ()
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGS; i++)
- register_valid[i] = 0;
- }
-
- /* Indicate that all registers have been fetched, so mark them all valid. */
- void
- registers_fetched ()
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGS; i++)
- register_valid[i] = 1;
- }
-
- /* Copy LEN bytes of consecutive data from registers
- starting with the REGBYTE'th byte of register data
- into memory at MYADDR. */
-
- void
- read_register_bytes (regbyte, myaddr, len)
- int regbyte;
- char *myaddr;
- int len;
- {
- /* Fetch all registers. */
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGS; i++)
- if (!register_valid[i])
- {
- target_fetch_registers (-1);
- break;
- }
- if (myaddr != NULL)
- bcopy (®isters[regbyte], myaddr, len);
- }
-
- /* Read register REGNO into memory at MYADDR, which must be large enough
- for REGISTER_RAW_BYTES (REGNO). Target byte-order.
- If the register is known to be the size of a CORE_ADDR or smaller,
- read_register can be used instead. */
- void
- read_register_gen (regno, myaddr)
- int regno;
- char *myaddr;
- {
- if (!register_valid[regno])
- target_fetch_registers (regno);
- bcopy (®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (regno)], myaddr, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno));
- }
-
- /* Copy LEN bytes of consecutive data from memory at MYADDR
- into registers starting with the REGBYTE'th byte of register data. */
-
- void
- write_register_bytes (regbyte, myaddr, len)
- int regbyte;
- char *myaddr;
- int len;
- {
- /* Make sure the entire registers array is valid. */
- read_register_bytes (0, (char *)NULL, REGISTER_BYTES);
- bcopy (myaddr, ®isters[regbyte], len);
- target_store_registers (-1);
- }
-
- /* Return the contents of register REGNO, regarding it as an integer. */
- /* FIXME, this loses when the REGISTER_VIRTUAL (REGNO) is true. Also,
- why is the return type CORE_ADDR rather than some integer type? */
-
- CORE_ADDR
- read_register (regno)
- int regno;
- {
- REGISTER_TYPE reg;
-
- if (!register_valid[regno])
- target_fetch_registers (regno);
- memcpy (®, ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (regno)], sizeof (REGISTER_TYPE));
- SWAP_TARGET_AND_HOST (®, sizeof (REGISTER_TYPE));
- return reg;
- }
-
- /* Registers we shouldn't try to store. */
- #if !defined (CANNOT_STORE_REGISTER)
- #define CANNOT_STORE_REGISTER(regno) 0
- #endif
-
- /* Store VALUE in the register number REGNO, regarded as an integer. */
- /* FIXME, this loses when REGISTER_VIRTUAL (REGNO) is true. Also,
- shouldn't the val arg be a LONGEST or something? */
-
- void
- write_register (regno, val)
- int regno, val;
- {
- REGISTER_TYPE reg;
-
- /* On the sparc, writing %g0 is a no-op, so we don't even want to change
- the registers array if something writes to this register. */
- if (CANNOT_STORE_REGISTER (regno))
- return;
-
- reg = val;
- SWAP_TARGET_AND_HOST (®, sizeof (REGISTER_TYPE));
-
- target_prepare_to_store ();
-
- register_valid [regno] = 1;
- memcpy (®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (regno)], ®, sizeof (REGISTER_TYPE));
-
- target_store_registers (regno);
- }
-
- /* Record that register REGNO contains VAL.
- This is used when the value is obtained from the inferior or core dump,
- so there is no need to store the value there. */
-
- void
- supply_register (regno, val)
- int regno;
- char *val;
- {
- register_valid[regno] = 1;
- bcopy (val, ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (regno)], REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno));
- }
-
- /* Given a struct symbol for a variable,
- and a stack frame id, read the value of the variable
- and return a (pointer to a) struct value containing the value.
- If the variable cannot be found, return a zero pointer.
- If FRAME is NULL, use the selected_frame. */
-
- value
- read_var_value (var, frame)
- register struct symbol *var;
- FRAME frame;
- {
- register value v;
- struct frame_info *fi;
- struct type *type = SYMBOL_TYPE (var);
- CORE_ADDR addr;
- register int len;
-
- v = allocate_value (type);
- VALUE_LVAL (v) = lval_memory; /* The most likely possibility. */
- len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
-
- if (frame == 0) frame = selected_frame;
-
- switch (SYMBOL_CLASS (var))
- {
- case LOC_CONST:
- bcopy (&SYMBOL_VALUE (var), VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW (v), len);
- SWAP_TARGET_AND_HOST (VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW (v), len);
- VALUE_LVAL (v) = not_lval;
- return v;
-
- case LOC_LABEL:
- addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (var);
- bcopy (&addr, VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW (v), len);
- SWAP_TARGET_AND_HOST (VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW (v), len);
- VALUE_LVAL (v) = not_lval;
- return v;
-
- case LOC_CONST_BYTES:
- {
- char *bytes_addr;
- bytes_addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_BYTES (var);
- bcopy (bytes_addr, VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW (v), len);
- VALUE_LVAL (v) = not_lval;
- return v;
- }
-
- case LOC_STATIC:
- addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (var);
- break;
-
- case LOC_ARG:
- fi = get_frame_info (frame);
- if (fi == NULL)
- return 0;
- addr = FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS (fi);
- if (!addr) {
- return 0;
- }
- addr += SYMBOL_VALUE (var);
- break;
-
- case LOC_REF_ARG:
- fi = get_frame_info (frame);
- if (fi == NULL)
- return 0;
- addr = FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS (fi);
- if (!addr) {
- return 0;
- }
- addr += SYMBOL_VALUE (var);
- read_memory (addr, (char *) &addr, sizeof (CORE_ADDR));
- break;
-
- case LOC_LOCAL:
- case LOC_LOCAL_ARG:
- fi = get_frame_info (frame);
- if (fi == NULL)
- return 0;
- addr = SYMBOL_VALUE (var) + FRAME_LOCALS_ADDRESS (fi);
- break;
-
- case LOC_TYPEDEF:
- error ("Cannot look up value of a typedef");
- break;
-
- case LOC_BLOCK:
- VALUE_ADDRESS (v) = BLOCK_START (SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (var));
- return v;
-
- case LOC_REGISTER:
- case LOC_REGPARM:
- {
- struct block *b;
-
- if (frame == NULL)
- return 0;
- b = get_frame_block (frame);
-
- v = value_from_register (type, SYMBOL_VALUE (var), frame);
-
- /* Nonzero if a struct which is located in a register or a LOC_ARG
- really contains
- the address of the struct, not the struct itself. GCC_P is nonzero
- if the function was compiled with GCC. */
- #if !defined (REG_STRUCT_HAS_ADDR)
- #define REG_STRUCT_HAS_ADDR(gcc_p) 0
- #endif
-
- if (REG_STRUCT_HAS_ADDR (BLOCK_GCC_COMPILED (b))
- && ( (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT)
- || (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_UNION)))
- addr = *(CORE_ADDR *)VALUE_CONTENTS (v);
- else
- return v;
- }
- break;
-
- default:
- error ("Cannot look up value of a botched symbol.");
- break;
- }
-
- VALUE_ADDRESS (v) = addr;
- VALUE_LAZY (v) = 1;
- return v;
- }
-
- /* Return a value of type TYPE, stored in register REGNUM, in frame
- FRAME. */
-
- value
- value_from_register (type, regnum, frame)
- struct type *type;
- int regnum;
- FRAME frame;
- {
- char raw_buffer [MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
- char virtual_buffer[MAX_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE];
- CORE_ADDR addr;
- int optim;
- value v = allocate_value (type);
- int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
- char *value_bytes = 0;
- int value_bytes_copied = 0;
- int num_storage_locs;
- enum lval_type lval;
-
- VALUE_REGNO (v) = regnum;
-
- num_storage_locs = (len > REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE (regnum) ?
- ((len - 1) / REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum)) + 1 :
- 1);
-
- if (num_storage_locs > 1)
- {
- /* Value spread across multiple storage locations. */
-
- int local_regnum;
- int mem_stor = 0, reg_stor = 0;
- int mem_tracking = 1;
- CORE_ADDR last_addr = 0;
- CORE_ADDR first_addr;
-
- value_bytes = (char *) alloca (len + MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE);
-
- /* Copy all of the data out, whereever it may be. */
-
- for (local_regnum = regnum;
- value_bytes_copied < len;
- (value_bytes_copied += REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (local_regnum),
- ++local_regnum))
- {
- get_saved_register (value_bytes + value_bytes_copied,
- &optim,
- &addr,
- frame,
- local_regnum,
- &lval);
- if (lval == lval_register)
- reg_stor++;
- else
- {
- mem_stor++;
-
- if (regnum == local_regnum)
- first_addr = addr;
-
- mem_tracking =
- (mem_tracking
- && (regnum == local_regnum
- || addr == last_addr));
- }
- last_addr = addr;
- }
-
- if ((reg_stor && mem_stor)
- || (mem_stor && !mem_tracking))
- /* Mixed storage; all of the hassle we just went through was
- for some good purpose. */
- {
- VALUE_LVAL (v) = lval_reg_frame_relative;
- VALUE_FRAME (v) = FRAME_FP (frame);
- VALUE_FRAME_REGNUM (v) = regnum;
- }
- else if (mem_stor)
- {
- VALUE_LVAL (v) = lval_memory;
- VALUE_ADDRESS (v) = first_addr;
- }
- else if (reg_stor)
- {
- VALUE_LVAL (v) = lval_register;
- VALUE_ADDRESS (v) = first_addr;
- }
- else
- fatal ("value_from_register: Value not stored anywhere!");
-
- VALUE_OPTIMIZED_OUT (v) = optim;
-
- /* Any structure stored in more than one register will always be
- an integral number of registers. Otherwise, you'd need to do
- some fiddling with the last register copied here for little
- endian machines. */
-
- /* Copy into the contents section of the value. */
- bcopy (value_bytes, VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW (v), len);
-
- return v;
- }
-
- /* Data is completely contained within a single register. Locate the
- register's contents in a real register or in core;
- read the data in raw format. */
-
- get_saved_register (raw_buffer, &optim, &addr, frame, regnum, &lval);
- VALUE_OPTIMIZED_OUT (v) = optim;
- VALUE_LVAL (v) = lval;
- VALUE_ADDRESS (v) = addr;
-
- /* Convert the raw contents to virtual contents.
- (Just copy them if the formats are the same.) */
-
- target_convert_to_virtual (regnum, raw_buffer, virtual_buffer);
-
- if (REGISTER_CONVERTIBLE (regnum))
- {
- /* When the raw and virtual formats differ, the virtual format
- corresponds to a specific data type. If we want that type,
- copy the data into the value.
- Otherwise, do a type-conversion. */
-
- if (type != REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE (regnum))
- {
- /* eg a variable of type `float' in a 68881 register
- with raw type `extended' and virtual type `double'.
- Fetch it as a `double' and then convert to `float'. */
- v = allocate_value (REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE (regnum));
- bcopy (virtual_buffer, VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW (v), len);
- v = value_cast (type, v);
- }
- else
- bcopy (virtual_buffer, VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW (v), len);
- }
- else
- {
- /* Raw and virtual formats are the same for this register. */
-
- #if TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
- if (len < REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum))
- {
- /* Big-endian, and we want less than full size. */
- VALUE_OFFSET (v) = REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum) - len;
- }
- #endif
-
- bcopy (virtual_buffer + VALUE_OFFSET (v),
- VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW (v), len);
- }
-
- return v;
- }
-
- /* Given a struct symbol for a variable or function,
- and a stack frame id,
- return a (pointer to a) struct value containing the properly typed
- address. */
-
- value
- locate_var_value (var, frame)
- register struct symbol *var;
- FRAME frame;
- {
- CORE_ADDR addr = 0;
- struct type *type = SYMBOL_TYPE (var);
- value lazy_value;
-
- /* Evaluate it first; if the result is a memory address, we're fine.
- Lazy evaluation pays off here. */
-
- lazy_value = read_var_value (var, frame);
- if (lazy_value == 0)
- error ("Address of \"%s\" is unknown.", SYMBOL_NAME (var));
-
- if (VALUE_LAZY (lazy_value)
- || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
- {
- addr = VALUE_ADDRESS (lazy_value);
- return value_from_longest (lookup_pointer_type (type), (LONGEST) addr);
- }
-
- /* Not a memory address; check what the problem was. */
- switch (VALUE_LVAL (lazy_value))
- {
- case lval_register:
- case lval_reg_frame_relative:
- error ("Address requested for identifier \"%s\" which is in a register.",
- SYMBOL_NAME (var));
- break;
-
- default:
- error ("Can't take address of \"%s\" which isn't an lvalue.",
- SYMBOL_NAME (var));
- break;
- }
- return 0; /* For lint -- never reached */
- }
-